Honorable Daniel Silva, Ministry of
Agriculture, Fisheries, and Cooperatives, has officially declared the
annexation of Shark Ray Alley as Zone "D" of the Hol Chan Marine Reserve.
The declaration was made August
31st, 1999 in
conjunction with Section 13 of the Fisheries Act, Chapter 174 of the laws
of Belize, Revised Edition 1980-1990.
Members of Fisheries, Hol Chan, Coastal Zone
Management Authority/Institute (CZMA/I), the press of Belize and friends
from San Pedro and Caye Caulker gathered on Sunday, September 2, 1999 to
view first-hand the areas of the reserve. The first stop was Shark Ray
Alley where everyone boarded the government boat
LutJanus for a brief ceremony and
interview session. Administrator of Fisheries, Mr. George Myvette
explained that this was basically a familiarization tour and cited the
reserve as a
"critical area for fishermen and now tourism". He then introduced Mayor
Alberto Nuñez who welcomed the gathering to enjoy the reserve. Hon.
Daniel Silva then addressed the crowd, thanking all for attending and
especially the press for "playing a vital role in the education of the
public" when it comes to the importance of preserving what belongs to all
of us. He continued by saying this was a historic week, with the signing
of the Statutory Instrument and pledged the Ministry's support in all
efforts of the reserve. He then introduced Permanent Secretary, Dr.
Marcelino Avila who remarked on the "excellent beauty of this resource".
He added that through proper management we can conserve this resource and
enhance its income potential at the same time.
Shark Ray Alley, located five miles southeast of San
Pedro Town, is a major tourist attraction featuring a chance to swim with
Nurse sharks and Southern stingrays. These mainly docile creatures are
attracted to the area by local tour guides who feed them during their
tours. Mr. Miguel Alamilla, Hol Chan Manager quoted an estimated 30,000
people visit Hol Chan every year; ninety percent of those being
foreigners. It has become a protected area after approximately five years
of scientific study and community consultation. Formerly an open area for
all visitors, it will now be monitored in the same fashion as Hol Chan to
minimize the negative effects of human impact. It will be managed by an
advisory committee composed of representatives of: the Caribeña
Cooperative Society Ltd., the San Pedro chapter of the Belize Tourism
Industry Association, the San Pedro Mayor's office, Hol Chan office, the
San Pedro Tour Guide Association (SPTGA) and the Fisheries Department,
who will be the coordinating agency. In a press release from Fisheries
Dept., Zone "D" is described as "a multiple use zone comprising a general
use area where fishing and other extractive uses will be allowed and two
core non-extractive areas (Shark Ray Alley and Amigos del Mar
Wreck)."
James Azueta of Fisheries gave an
overview of the day's agenda which included lunch and snorkeling at both
sites. A question and answer period following the speeches focused on
concerns of the group. The first issue brought forth was education at the
primary school level and possible outings for Special Olympics children.
Mr. Myvette answered that Mr. Azueta had already initiated education in
the Belize City schools and was working on establishing dates for other
areas. The next question concerned damage from Caye Chapel's development,
to which Dr. Vincent Gillett, Chief Executive Officer of CZMA/I explained
that monitoring was taking place and would continue to be done. It was
mentioned that dredging was taking place mainly on the leeward side of
the island with an approved mining permit to extract 2000 cubic feet of
material. Samples are also being taken from the front of the island to
monitor any negative impacts of dredging. It was added that CZMA/I
continues to make and implement laws and the delicate balance of
development versus conservation is taken into consideration. Another
awareness trip may be planned to this area. President of the SPTGA, Billy
Leslie addressed the issue of preserving the mangrove, namely Cangrejo
Caye and others which are important habitats for the fish of the reef.
Minister Silva commented that fishermen need to be considered in this
regard, to which Mr. Leslie replied that mostly sport fishermen (tarpon,
bonefish, permit) use these areas for catch/release purposes. Mr. Silva
then responded that if Fisheries has the support of everyone involved
they would love to pursue this area. Mr. Leslie also inquired as to the
results of the NOVA Shrimp infractions. It was stated that Dylan Gomez of
Bacalar Chico has done the assessment of damage for Fisheries. The
charges NOVA faces are 1) implementing without authorization in a
reserve, and 2) destruction of reef building corals. They are proceeding
in court to determine the financial damages. Fines of only $1000 for some
infractions were mentioned as being outdated and that amendments to the
law need to be lobbied for. Enforcement and the funding for it was a
final question. The Minister answered that $100,000 is budgeted for Hol
Chan and Bacalar Chico Marine Reserve to use for all areas including
enforcement and education. Miguel Alamilla added that Hol Chan generated
about $150,000 last year and with the addition of Shark Ray Alley's
monies, he expects this to double. Questioned was whether these monies
stay in San Pedro for its needs and it was answered that it did remain in
this area, controlled by a trust fund of the aforementioned managing
committee.
The Permanent Secretary then thanked everyone for
coming and the Ministry for their "open-door" policy of information.
Lunch was served and everyone enjoyed the rest of the day exploring one
of our most beautiful natural resources.
Anyone interested in the study conducted by Fisheries
may contact the San Pedro Sun for their
copy.
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